<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Arial" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">The United States invaded Afghanistan 9 years ago. How can the Secretary of State now be talking about *an essential first step...*</span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;">...While improving security is "an essential first step" in Afghanistan, Clinton said....</span></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 19px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: normal;"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="Verdana" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></span></p></div><div><br></div><div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 19px; "><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial"><i>Published on Tuesday, May 11, 2010 by </i><a href="http://www.afp.com/english/home/"><font color="#275585" style="color: #275585"><i>Agence France Presse</i></font></a></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 19px; "><font face="Arial" size="6" style="font: 23.0px Arial"><b>US, Karzai Pledge Enduring Ties, Map Out 'Shared Future'</b></font></div><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">WASHINGTON - The United States and Afghanistan pledged Tuesday to forge ties that will outlast the withdrawal of US combat forces but raised mutual fears over Afghan government corruption and civilian casualties.</font></p> <br><img src="cid:F120F078-C97E-4F7F-9C6D-6D86D67D09AE@local"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 15px; font: normal normal normal 11px/normal Arial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); min-height: 12px; "><br></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 15px; "><font face="Arial" size="3" color="#666666" style="font: 11.0px Arial; color: #666666">US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Afghan President Hamid Karzai arrive for the opening of the US-Afghanistan bilateral discussions May 11 in Washington. (AFP/Mandel Ngan)</font></div><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">On the second of his four-day, red-carpet visit, Afghan President Hamid Karzai sat down with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and their high-level teams to map out what the chief US diplomat called their "shared" future.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Senior officials from both sides later opened broad-ranging talks that included boosting agriculture, fighting drug trafficking and training the Afghan army and police.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">The visit comes as the US military gears up for a crucial stage of President Barack Obama's strategy to surge 30,000 extra troops into Afghanistan, in a bid to defeat the Taliban and allow US forces to start coming home next year.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"Let me be clear: As we look toward a responsible, orderly transition in the international combat mission in Afghanistan, we will not abandon the Afghan people," Clinton said as she sat next to Karzai.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"Our civilian commitment will remain long into the future," she told US and Afghan ministers seated at a U-shaped table in a chandeliered room of the State Department.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Overlooking his public spats with Washington over charges of corruption and vote-rigging in last year's elections, Karzai said his country will not forget US contributions and sacrifices in Afghanistan.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"Afghanistan is known around the world for being a country that remembers a friend -- and for long. And that assurance I can give you on behalf of the Afghan people, Madame Secretary," the Afghan leader said.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">The pair's remarks set the tone for a day-long series of meetings of ministers aimed at cementing a US-Afghan relationship that has shown many cracks in the first year of the Obama administration.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Both Clinton and Karzai anticipated further US-Afghan disagreements but said they would only underline the maturity and steadfastness of the relationship.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">The pair touched on some sore points, with Clinton referring to corruption -- which US officials worry is eroding the public's support for Karzai's government -- and Karzai urging international forces to protect civilians.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">While improving security is "an essential first step" in Afghanistan, Clinton said, long-term stability depends on economic development and good governance, which includes fighting corruption.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"I appreciate President Karzai's steps to fight corruption," she said.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Despite promising to deal with endemic corruption when he took office for five more years in November, Karzai is widely considered to have taken little action other than blaming donor nations for lax supervision of pledged aid.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">And his government said Tuesday it had dissolved 152 Afghan and 20 international aid organizations, some for misconduct.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Karzai also raised his government's demands for a better relationship.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"Afghanistan will seek respect for its judicial independence. Afghanistan will be seeking protection for its civilian population," said the Afghan leader, wearing his trademark cap and robes.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"I am very thankful to General (Stanley) McChrystal for the effort that he is putting in for the protection of Afghan civilians, with results," he said, as McChrystal, the leader of US forces in Afghanistan, looked on.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">He expressed appreciation that when Afghan civilians have been mistakenly killed by US or NATO firepower, the US commander has called him immediately to apologize for the deaths.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">"But as we all understand well, we must be working very hard to prevent completely and incompletely, to the extent possible for us, these possibilities of casualties and the consequences that it has for us all," he said.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Karzai is also expected to press for greater support for plans to integrate Taliban insurgents -- over which Washington has expressed some misgivings.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Karzai promised that his government would assume its responsibilities in developing Afghanistan so that his war-torn country "is no longer a burden on your shoulders."</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">Scheduled for Wednesday are a tete-a-tete meeting with Obama and a dinner hosted by Vice President Joe Biden.</font></p><p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 13.0px 0.0px; line-height: 19.0px"><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">In a gesture that could play well with the US public, Karzai will visit Arlington National Cemetery on Thursday to pay tribute to US war dead.</font></p><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 19px; "><font face="Arial" size="4" style="font: 13.0px Arial">© 2010 AFP</font></div></div></body></html>